CFR does not include import customs clearance. Under CFR, the seller pays the cost and freight to the named destination port, but the buyer is usually responsible for import customs clearance, duty, tax, port charges after arrival, and inland delivery. This rule is based on Incoterms 2020, where CFR is mainly used for sea and inland waterway transport.
| Item | Usually Covered By |
|---|---|
| Export customs clearance | Seller |
| Main sea freight | Seller |
| Marine insurance | Buyer |
| Import customs clearance | Buyer |
| Import duty and tax | Buyer |
| Local delivery | Buyer |
Many shipment delays happen because buyers think CFR includes full door-to-door service. In fact, after the cargo arrives at the destination port, import clearance still needs commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, HS code, declared value, consignee information, and duty arrangement.
Standard import customs clearance usually takes 1 to 3 working days when documents are complete. Sea freight cargo may take longer if the shipment is selected for inspection, documents are incomplete, duties are unpaid, or port operations are congested.
A related question is: Can A Proforma Invoice Be Used For Customs Clearance? For formal import clearance, a commercial invoice is usually safer because customs needs the final transaction value. A proforma invoice may only be accepted for samples or special cases.
Compared with CFR, DDU and DDP can provide clearer destination-side coordination. DDP includes duty-paid delivery planning, while DDU includes delivery support but duties are usually paid by the consignee. For Amazon FBA, bulk cargo, and repeated shipments, these terms may reduce communication gaps.
Wanhao Logistics provides sea freight, air freight, customs brokerage support, ddp shipping, DDU shipping, Amazon FBA delivery, warehousing, and door-to-door logistics. The team helps review shipping terms, documents, HS code, duty arrangements, and final delivery routes before shipment.
Does CFR Include Customs Clearance? It includes export clearance but not import customs clearance. For smoother delivery, Wanhao helps connect freight booking, customs review, port release, and destination delivery into one practical logistics plan.
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